The New Year is a
good time to think about a periodic cleanup of your computer. It's a
machine like any other and will benefit from regular maintenance. First of
all, there's no need to have programs on your system that you don't use.
They're just taking up room and may be slowing things down. Review the
programs that are installed---they're listed under Programs or All
Programs from the Start button. If there are some programs that you don't
use, get rid of them. Today's computers often come with a bunch of
programs pre-installed. If you're never going to use them your computer
would be better off without them. Go to Start/Control Panel/Add Remove
Programs to un-install programs.
Disk Cleanup.
When you are on the internet, the web pages you visit store programs and
files in the Downloaded Program Files and Temporary Internet
Files folders on your computer. They may be used while you're on that
web page but aren't needed after you exit it. The Disk Cleanup utility
will identify these unneeded files and get rid of them for you. From the
Start button, select Programs/Accessories/System Tools/Disk
Cleanup.
Defrag your hard
disk. When your computer is looking for a place on the hard disk to
store a file it would like to find a nice big free spot and put the whole
file there. But there may be only small spots left free so it has to store
a bit here and a bit there. That slows things down when it needs to read
that file and has to put it back together from a lot of little pieces.
Defragging the hard disk is basically a big rearrangement of the file
fragments. Everything is moved around so that files and programs are
stored all in one piece whenever possible. It takes less time to read a
file in one piece than to put a lot of pieces together. The longer you use
your computer, the more fragmented the files become. For best system
performance, defragging should be done on a regular basis---once a month
is recommended. Your computer will run faster if you do.
But, it's going to
take awhile---especially if you haven't done it for a long time (or
never). So start it up when you can let it run for an hour or more. First,
close all your programs. Then, from the Start button, select
Programs/Accessories/System Tools/Disk Defragmenter. If you select the
Analyze button it will show you the contiguous files and the fragmented
ones. Then select Defragment.
This is all
relatively simple computer maintenance but, if you don't feel comfortable
doing it yourself, get someone who's more computer-savvy or call a
professional. Get them to show you how to run Disk Clean and Defragment so
you can run them on a regular basis. |